During the 18th and 19th centuries, the predominantly agrarian rural societies in Europe began transforming into industrial, urban societies owing to the advent of industrialization.
Explanation:
As the industries began growing in most parts of western and northwestern Europe, the growth that was evident in the discipline influenced the majority population.
The people who had resources and money began producing commodities on their own in order to fetch larger profits.
The growth of railway networks revolutionized the field of transportation and distant places dramatically came closer.
This kind of facilitation inspired societies to convert from rural agrarian societies to urban industrial societies.